Bigger is not always better, and the best things really do come in tiny packages. These concepts are definitely the case when referring to the delicate art of growing bonsai trees. Arguably the most challenging plant to cultivate for even skilled horticulturists, these miniature wonders require constant care. Dedicated effort, time, and love will result in a serene, peaceful garden that can be enjoyed for a lifetime.
Although many have the impression that they are a separate, dwarf species, bonsai are actually ordinary trees which have been intensively shaped and pruned into pint-size plants. Though this intricate art form is appealing to many, bonsai plant care takes years to learn. Requiring special tools and wiring techniques, the detailed trimming should be left to a trained, experienced master.
The basic needs of any living thing must be met in order to ensure survival. Careful fertilization, adequate sunlight, and extremely moist soil are staples of good bonsai plant care. Specific attention must be given to what type of food the tree is being fed, and when. The appropriate time for fertilizing all types of bonsai trees is in the early spring, as they shed dormancy and begin to bud.
A difficult and tedious task with any bonsai is re-potting it in a new container. However, tricky as it is, frequently moving your tree is essential to allow the roots to spread and continue growing. If bonsai are not regularly transplanted, the tree's health and viability may be compromised.
There are several ways to approach the shaping and design of your exquisite creation, including cascading, slanting, or the common upright styles. While all are beautiful, certain methods are best used with specific types of bonsai trees. For example, evergreens are often more suited to the chokkan or moyogi training, which guides them to an upright or slightly bent position. Maples or blossoming cherry trees are traditionally popular choices, and provide stunning results in any style. To learn more about the historical art of growing bonsai trees, please see the following article.